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What is NEAR?

NEAR Protocol is a fast and scalable blockchain platform designed to support decentralized applications (dApps) and artificial intelligence (AI). It offers quick transactions, easy interaction between different blockchains, and tools that make it simple for developers to build on.

  1. AI-native blockchain – Built specifically to support decentralized AI programs and machine learning models.
  2. Sharding architecture – Uses a method called dynamic sharding (Nightshade) to scale without limits.
  3. Chain abstraction – Makes it easier to interact across different blockchains using NEAR Intents and Chain Signatures.

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value Proposition

NEAR Protocol aims to connect blockchain technology with AI by serving as the platform where decentralized AI programs and verifiable machine learning can run. Its system allows AI models to operate directly on the blockchain, communicate across different networks, and earn revenue through user-controlled frameworks (NEAR Protocol). This meets the growing need for a scalable and affordable environment where AI and blockchain work together smoothly.

2. Technology & Architecture

NEAR uses Nightshade sharding, which breaks the network into smaller parts that work in parallel to process transactions quickly and efficiently. This design can handle up to 100,000 transactions per second (TPS) and uses stateless validation to keep the blockchain from becoming too large. Important features include:

  • Chain Signatures: Allow users to securely manage assets across multiple blockchains from one account.
  • NEAR Intents: Make cross-chain swaps (like exchanging ETH for SOL) simple with just one click.
  • OmniBridge: Combines liquidity from Ethereum, Solana, and Cosmos networks (NEAR Protocol).

3. Key Differentiators

Unlike platforms like Ethereum or Solana, NEAR focuses on being ready for AI applications:

  • Shade Agents: AI bots that run on the blockchain and perform tasks automatically.
  • DCML: Decentralized Confidential Machine Learning, which allows AI training while keeping data private.
  • Collaborations with Allora Network and idOS improve AI prediction capabilities and protect user data (Allora x NEAR).

Conclusion

NEAR Protocol combines a scalable blockchain with AI-focused tools, enabling smooth interaction between different blockchains and supporting decentralized AI ecosystems. As NEAR grows its partnerships and expands its sharding technology, the big question is: Will NEAR’s AI-agent framework become the new standard for automated tasks on the blockchain?


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