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What is XRP?

XRP is a digital currency designed for fast, low-cost international money transfers. It runs on the decentralized XRP Ledger (XRPL), which has been active since 2012.

  1. Purpose: Makes global payments easier by acting as a bridge currency.
  2. Technology: Processes transactions in 3-5 seconds using an energy-efficient system.
  3. Tokenomics: Has a fixed supply of 100 billion XRP, with controlled releases from escrow.

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value

Traditional international payments can take 1 to 5 days and often come with high fees. XRP was created to fix these problems. It helps financial institutions move money worldwide quickly and without needing to hold funds in advance. For example, converting U.S. dollars (USD) to Mexican pesos (MXN) using XRP skips middlemen like SWIFT, reducing costs by about 60% (XRPL Docs).

2. Technology & How It Works

The XRP Ledger uses a consensus protocol instead of energy-heavy methods like proof-of-work. Validators on the network agree on transactions every 3-5 seconds. This system can handle around 1,500 transactions per second, costing just $0.0002 each, and uses very little energy. Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, XRP focuses on speed and sustainability, making it a good fit for businesses (CoinMarketCap).

3. Token Supply & Management

All 100 billion XRP tokens were created when the network launched. Ripple, the company behind XRP, holds about 55% of these tokens in escrow, releasing up to 1 billion XRP each month to keep the supply steady. The XRP Ledger is governed by independent validators, though Ripple plays a major role in the ecosystem. Each transaction burns a tiny amount of XRP, which helps reduce the total supply over time.


Conclusion

XRP is a practical cryptocurrency built for fast, affordable, and compliant payments at an institutional level. While it’s starting to grow in decentralized finance (DeFi), its main strength is connecting traditional finance with blockchain technology.

What future developments could help XRP become a key part of the global financial system?


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